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Что (кто) такое Beit Shean - определение
. Beisan mound LOC matpc.17062.jpg?width=200 "Archaeological excavation at Tell Beth Shean in 1937. The town is seen at the top half of the picture")
![Mosaic from 5th-7th century synagogue in northern Beit Shean, possibly Samaritan (Israel Museum)<ref>[https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/536017?itemNum=536017 Synagogue floor]: Beth Shean synagogue, ay IMJ website, accessed 16 July 2019</ref>](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beit Shean Mosaic.jpg?width=200 "Mosaic from 5th-7th century synagogue in northern Beit Shean, possibly Samaritan (Israel Museum)<ref>[https://www.imj.org.il/en/collections/536017?itemNum=536017 Synagogue floor]: Beth Shean synagogue, ay IMJ website, accessed 16 July 2019</ref>")
![Rehov inscription]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ktovet recov AA.jpg?width=200 "Rehov inscription]]")
![Pioneers of [[Kibbutz]] [[Ein Hanatziv]] settle in Bet She'an, 1946](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/PikiWiki Israel 7273 עין הנציquot;ב עולה להתיישבות.jpg?width=200 "Pioneers of [[Kibbutz]] [[Ein Hanatziv]] settle in Bet She'an, 1946")
![Plan of Beisan-Scythopolis from the 1871-77 [[PEF Survey of Palestine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Plan of Beisan-Scythopolis from the 1871-77 Palestine Exploration Fund Survey of Palestine.jpg?width=200 "Plan of Beisan-Scythopolis from the 1871-77 [[PEF Survey of Palestine]]")
, Israel (25860307202).jpg?width=200 "Lion and Lioness, 14th century BCE")
![Map of the [[Decapolis]] showing the location of Beit She'an, here called by its Greek name, Scythopolis](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Thedecapolis.png?width=200 "Map of the [[Decapolis]] showing the location of Beit She'an, here called by its Greek name, Scythopolis")
![War monument, [[Al Mansfeld]], 1960](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/War memorial in Bet She'an.JPG?width=200 "War monument, [[Al Mansfeld]], 1960")
![Ottoman Saray building used by [[Yiftach Brigade]] as company barracks, 1948](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Beit She'an iii.jpg?width=200 "Ottoman Saray building used by [[Yiftach Brigade]] as company barracks, 1948")
![Gallagher-Shean autographed drawing by [[Manuel Rosenberg]] for the Cincinnati Post, 1924](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gallagher-Shean autographed sketch by Manuel Rosenberg 1920s.jpg?width=200 "Gallagher-Shean autographed drawing by [[Manuel Rosenberg]] for the Cincinnati Post, 1924")
![[[Ze'ev Revach]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ze'ev Revach.JPG?width=200 "[[Ze'ev Revach]]")
Википедия
Beit She'an (Hebrew: בֵּית שְׁאָן Bēṯ Šəʾān ), also Beth-shean, formerly Beisan (Arabic: بيسان Bisān ), is a town in the Northern District of Israel. The town lies at the Beit She'an Valley about 120 m (394 feet) below sea level.
Beit She'an is believed to be one of the oldest cities in the region. It has played an important role in history due to its geographical location at the junction of the Jordan River Valley and the Jezreel Valley. The town's ancient tell contains remains beginning in the Chalcolithic period. It served as an Egyptian administrative center during the Late Bronze Age. During the Hellenistic period, the settlement was known as Scythopolis (Ancient Greek: Σκυθόπολις). After the region came under Roman rule, Scythopolis gained imperial free status and was the leading city of the Decapolis. Later, under Byzantine rule, it served as the capital of Palaestina Secunda. Following the Arab conquest of the Levant, the city lost its prominence.
The population of the town was completely changed from 1948 to 1950. It had been entirely Muslim and Christian, designated to be part of the Jewish state in the 1947 United Nations Partition Plan for Palestine, and was captured by the Haganah in May 1948. The battle over the town during Operation Gideon caused most of its inhabitants to flee, and the remainder were expelled. The town was then resettled exclusively by Jewish immigrants.
Today, Beit She'an serves as a regional centre for the towns in the Beit She'an Valley. The ancient city ruins are now protected within the Beit She'an National Park.
